We provide explicit generators and relations for the affine
Kac-Moody groups, as well as a realization of them as (twisted) loop
groups by means of Galois descent considerations. As a consequence, we
show that the affine Kac-Moody group of type X(r)
N is isomorphic to the
fixed-point subgroup of the affine Kac-Moody group of type X(1)
N under
an action of the Galois group.