Academic Thesis

Basic information

Name Yamauchi Daisuke
Belonging department Physics
Occupation name
researchmap researcher code B000327615
researchmap agency Okayama University of Science

Title

Dynamical simulations of colliding superconducting strings

Bibliography Type

Joint Author

Author

Takashi Hiramatsu, Marc Lilley, Daisuke Yamauchi

Summary

We study the collisions of elastic superconducting strings, also referred to as current-carrying strings, formed in a Ulocal(1)×Uglobal(1) field-theory model, using three-dimensional numerical field-theoretic simulations. The breaking of Ulocal(1) leads to string formation via the Higgs mechanism, while the scalar field of the second Uglobal(1) carries the current, which condenses onto the string. We construct straight and static superconducting string solutions numerically and identify the regions in which they exist in the model parameter space. We then perform dynamical simulations for colliding superconducting strings with various collision angles and collision velocities. We explore the kinematic parameter space for six sets of model parameters characterising the coupling between the two scalar fields and the current on the string. The final states of the strings (after the collision) are reported diagrammatically. We classify them into four categories: (i) regular intercommutation, (ii) double intercommutation, (iii) bound state, and (iv) expanding string solution. We find that the outcome of the collision process is the regular intercommutation of the colliding strings in most of the kinematic parameter space while they form bound states for small velocities and small angles. We also find that the strings undergo two successive intercommutations and, therefore, pass through one other in a small region corresponding to relatively small angles and velocities of order c/2. The string structure breaks down when there is a relatively large coupling between the two scalar fields, even if each string is stable before the occurrence of the collision.

Magazine(name)

Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

Publisher

Volume

06

Number Of Pages

2024

StartingPage

030

EndingPage

Date of Issue

2024/06

Referee

Exist

Invited

Not exist

Language

English

Thesis Type

Research papers (academic journals)

ISSN

DOI

10.1088/1475-7516/2024/06/030

NAID

PMID

URL

J-GLOBAL ID

arXiv ID

2312.16091

ORCID Put Code

DBLP ID