論文

基本情報

氏名 山内 大介
氏名(カナ) ヤマウチ ダイスケ
氏名(英語) Yamauchi Daisuke
所属 理学部 物理学科
職名 講師
researchmap研究者コード B000327615
researchmap機関 岡山理科大学

題名

Dynamical simulations of colliding superconducting strings

単著・共著の別

共著

著者

Takashi Hiramatsu, Marc Lilley, Daisuke Yamauchi

概要

We study the collisions of elastic superconducting strings, also referred to as current-carrying strings, formed in a Ulocal(1)×Uglobal(1) field-theory model, using three-dimensional numerical field-theoretic simulations. The breaking of Ulocal(1) leads to string formation via the Higgs mechanism, while the scalar field of the second Uglobal(1) carries the current, which condenses onto the string. We construct straight and static superconducting string solutions numerically and identify the regions in which they exist in the model parameter space. We then perform dynamical simulations for colliding superconducting strings with various collision angles and collision velocities. We explore the kinematic parameter space for six sets of model parameters characterising the coupling between the two scalar fields and the current on the string. The final states of the strings (after the collision) are reported diagrammatically. We classify them into four categories: (i) regular intercommutation, (ii) double intercommutation, (iii) bound state, and (iv) expanding string solution. We find that the outcome of the collision process is the regular intercommutation of the colliding strings in most of the kinematic parameter space while they form bound states for small velocities and small angles. We also find that the strings undergo two successive intercommutations and, therefore, pass through one other in a small region corresponding to relatively small angles and velocities of order c/2. The string structure breaks down when there is a relatively large coupling between the two scalar fields, even if each string is stable before the occurrence of the collision.

発表雑誌等の名称

Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

出版者

06

2024

開始ページ

030

終了ページ

発行又は発表の年月

2024/06

査読の有無

有り

招待の有無

無し

記述言語

英語

掲載種別

研究論文(学術雑誌)

ISSN

ID:DOI

10.1088/1475-7516/2024/06/030

ID:NAID(CiNiiのID)

ID:PMID

URL

JGlobalID

arXiv ID

2312.16091

ORCIDのPut Code

DBLP ID