論文

基本情報

氏名 河野 真二
氏名(カナ) カワノ シンジ
氏名(英語) Kawano Shinji
所属 生命科学部 生物科学科
職名 准教授
researchmap研究者コード B000335013
researchmap機関 岡山理科大学

題名

Mitochondrial superoxide dismutase deficiency accelerates chronological aging in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.

単著・共著の別

著者

Ogata,T., Senoo,T., Kawano,S. and Ikeda,S.

概要

A mitochondrial superoxide dismutase (SOD2) is the first line of antioxidant defense against mitochondrial superoxide. Even though the involvement of SOD2 in lifespan has been studied extensively in several organisms, characterization of the aging process has not been performed for the sod2 mutant (sod2Δ) of a prominent model Schizosaccharomyces pombe. In this study, we measured the chronological lifespan of sod2Δ cells by their ability to survive in long-term culture. SOD2 deficiency drastically decreased cell viability in the stationary phase. The mutation frequency of nuclear DNA in sod2Δ was elevated in the stationary phase, and cellular proteins and nuclear DNA were extensively degraded, concurrent with cell death. The sod2 gene in wild-type cells could be induced by an increase in endogenous oxidative stresses, after which, SOD2 activity was substantially elevated during the stationary phase. Culture in a lower glucose concentration (calorie restriction) prominently extended the sod2Δ lifespan. Therefore, S. pombe SOD2 plays a critical role in longevity through its upregulation in the non-dividing phase.

発表雑誌等の名称

Cell Biology International

出版者

開始ページ

終了ページ

発行又は発表の年月

2016/01

査読の有無

有り

招待の有無

記述言語

英語

掲載種別

研究論文(学術雑誌)

ISSN

ID:DOI

ID:NAID(CiNiiのID)

ID:PMID

URL

JGlobalID

arXiv ID

ORCIDのPut Code

DBLP ID