論文

基本情報

氏名 中村 元直
氏名(カナ) ナカムラ モトナオ
氏名(英語) Nakamura Motonao
所属 生命科学部 生物科学科
職名 教授
researchmap研究者コード 6000014705
researchmap機関 岡山理科大学

題名

Leukotriene

単著・共著の別

著者

Nakamura,M., Yokomizo,T

概要

Leukotrienes (LTs) are produced by the enzymatic oxidation of arachidonic acid (AA) released from cellular membrane (Shimizu 2009; Nakamura and Shimizu 2011). The 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) cascade is involved in the production of these lipid mediators. Structural differences divide leukotrienes into two groups: (i) leukotriene B4 (LTB4), which contains two hydroxy groups, and (ii) cysteinyl-leukotrienes (Cys-LTs), i.e., LTC4, LTD4 and LTE4, based on the cysteine residue in their structures. LTB4 is synthesized from AA through formation of LTA4. LTB4 is well known as one of the potent chemoattractants and activators of leukocytes, and is involved in inflammatory diseases. LTC4 is also produced via LTA4 by glutathione conjugation of LTA4 with opening of the epoxide at the allylic position C-6. Next, LTC4 is converted to LTD4 by elimination of glutamic acid. The remaining peptide bond in LTD4 is further hydrolyzed by a dipeptidase to generate LTE4. These mediators cause smooth muscle contraction, enhance mucus secretion, recruitment of eosinophils to the airways, and increase vascular permeability, producing edema. They have a relatively short half-life (seconds to minutes), and can be degraded enzymatically.

発表雑誌等の名称

Encyclopedia of Molecular Pharmacology

出版者

Encyclopedia of Molecular Pharmacology

開始ページ

終了ページ

発行又は発表の年月

2020/09

査読の有無

有り

招待の有無

有り

記述言語

英語

掲載種別

研究論文(学術雑誌)

ISSN

ID:DOI

ID:NAID(CiNiiのID)

ID:PMID

URL

JGlobalID

arXiv ID

ORCIDのPut Code

DBLP ID